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        <title><![CDATA[drug trafficking - Conaway & Strickler]]></title>
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                <title><![CDATA[When Can Law Enforcement Search my Cell Phone?]]></title>
                <link>https://www.conawayandstrickler.com/blog/when-can-law-enforcement-search-my-cell-phone/</link>
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                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Conaway & Strickler, P.C.]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 14:38:34 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Criminal Defense]]></category>
                
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                <description><![CDATA[<p>Cell phones are everywhere today and thus play a significant role in criminal investigations. What reports are generated from my devices? Cellebrite reports provide information about phone calls and text messages; but now it also provides a report on the data stored on these devices such as voicemails, images, and browsing history. From GPS location&hellip;</p>
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<p>Cell phones are everywhere today and thus play a significant role in criminal investigations.</p>


<p>
<strong>What reports are generated from my devices? </strong>
</p>


<p><a href="https://cellebrite.com/en/reader/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Cellebrite</a> reports provide information about phone calls and text messages; but now it also provides a report on the data stored on these devices such as voicemails, images, and browsing history.  From GPS location data to social media activity, cell phones can provide a treasure trove for law enforcement agencies to use to build their cases.</p>


<p>
<strong>What protections do I have to prevent law enforcement from searching my devices?</strong>
</p>


<p>Laws on the admission and use of this evidence in court are still evolving.  In the Georgia Supreme Court case <a href="https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/ga-supreme-court/2189282.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">State v. Wilson,</a> the court ruled search warrants for cell phone contents must <em>specify</em> the items being sought. This is to prevent a general search of a person’s belongings, which is prohibited by the Fourth Amendment.</p>


<p>
<strong>Do I have the same legal rights at the border that I would elsewhere in the United </strong><strong>States?</strong></p>


<p>The Supreme Court ruled that the police must get a warrant before searching someone’s cell phone in <a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/573/373/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Riley v. California</a>. The Supreme Court held that a warrant is generally required before a search of a cell phone seized incident to arrest.  BUT, at the border, there is less protection.  According to <a href="https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/inspectionelectronic-devices-tearsheet.pdf)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">US Customs and Border Protection</a> a person may be chosen for inspection for many different random reasons and thus there is less protections when crossing the border in or out of the US.  What this means – you can be pulled for a secondary inspection and all of your devices can be searched without a warrant.  They can also get an image from the hard drive of these devices and / or seize the devices at the border.</p>


<p><strong>What do I do if I am asked to give my cell phone to law enforcement?</strong></p>


<p>If you know your rights, you can comply when necessary.  So, for example, if you are traveling internationally – do not travel with
devices that you would not want searched.  Furthermore, if you are driving and pulled over with drugs or a high amount of currency in your car, etc, your cell phone and / or other devices WILL be seized and analyzed.</p>


<p>And, please remember <em>anything</em> uploaded to the cloud is fair game for law enforcement.   That’s a broad statement – but when you signed up for Instagram, Whats App, Google, TikTok, Facebook, Signal, Twitter/X, etc, you signed away any privacy rights.  Those companies are fast to comply with law enforcement subpoenas giving whatever you posted/uploaded immediately to them.</p>


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